Spanish Contronyms Words That Are Their Own Opposites

Most words have more than one meaning, but it takes a special class of word — its called a contronym in English and an autoantà ³nimo (self-antonym) in Spanish — to have two meanings that are the opposite of each other. The classic examples are the verb to sanction and its Spanish cognate, sancionar. Sanctioning can be a desirable thing when it means to give approval, but it can be something to avoid when it refers to punishing. Usually, context will tell you which meaning is intended. Contronyms sometimes go by other names such as Janus words, contranyms and auto-antonyms, and contrà ³nimos or antagà ³nimos in Spanish. Here are some of the most common contronyms in Spanish: Alquilar The core meaning of alquilar is to engage in a rental or lease transaction. It can mean either to rent to or to rent from. Alquilà © un coche para mi vacacià ³n en Mà ©xico. (I rented a car for my vacation in Mexico.)Voy a alquilar mi casa a cuatro estudiantes de la universidad. (Im going to lease my house to four students from the university.) Arrendar Arrendar is usually synonymous with alquilar but is less common. Tengo el derecho de arrendar la tierra de mi madre. (I have the right to lease my mothers land.)Se dice que es mejor arrendar a los extranjeros porque son muy puntuales en pagar. (They say its better to rent to foreigners because they are very punctual in paying.) Huà ©sped As its core, huà ©sped  (the word can be either masculine or feminine) refers to someone involved with lodging. Thus it can refer to either a guest or a host, the latter meaning being considerably less common and old-fashioned. These days, huà ©sped refers to a host most often in a biological sense. Permanecimos como sus huà ©spedes aquel fin de semana. We stayed as her guests that weekend.Los parà ¡sitos pueden ser transmitidos de un huà ©sped a otro a travà ©s del consumo de alimentos y de agua contaminados. Parasites can be transmitted from one host to another through the consumption of contaminated food and water. Ignorar To ignore means to know that something exists or occurs but to act otherwise. Ignorar can have that meaning, but it can also mean to not know that something exists or occurs, just as to be ignorant does. Muchas personas ignoran las seà ±ales de problemas cardiacos. (Many people ignore the signs of heart problems.)Es posible que Peter ignore tu nombre. (Its possible that Peter is unaware of your name.) Limosnero As a noun, a limosnero is often a social worker, a generous person or someone who provides charity to someone. However, it can also refer to a beggar or someone who is a recipient of charity. El limosnero papal dijo que necesitamos buscar a los pobres para ayudarlos. (The papal almsgiver said we need to seek out the poor in order to help them.)Un limosnero murià ³ mientras descansaba en un banco del parque. (A beggar died while he was sleeping on a park bench.) Là ­vido Là ­vido is used when talking about the color of someone who is pale or pallid, and it can also be used when referring to skin or a body part that has become bruised or black-and-blue. Se tornà ³ là ­vida como un fantasma. (She became as pale as a ghost.)Mi amigo tenà ­a las piernas là ­vidas despuà ©s del accidente. (My friend had bruised legs after the accident.) Oler Like to smell, oler can mean either to emit an odor or to perceive an odor. El espray procedente de la mofeta huele horriblemente mal. (Spray coming from a skunk smells horribly bad.)Por alguna causa no puedo oler o respirar bien. (For some reason I cant smell or breathe well.) Sancionar In Latin, the verb from which sancionar came from often referred to a decree or legal ruling. As such legal actions can be either positive or negative, sancionar came to apply to official actions that either approve or disapprove an action of some kind. As in English, the noun form, la sancià ³n (sanction), can have similarly opposite meanings. El Congreso sancionà ³ la nueva ley de energà ­as renovables. (The Congress approved the law on renewable energy sources.)La maestra me sancionà ³ por mi mala conducta. (The teacher punished me for my bad behavior.)

Mysteries of the Bermuda Triangle Essay example - 880 Words

The Bermuda Triangle is formed by three land points in the Atlantic Ocean where there is an abundant amount of mystery shipwrecks, crashed planes, and missing people. No one is quite sure to why aircraft and people go missing in this area. So first, where is the mysterious Bermuda Triangle exactly at? This is believed to be the area between Miami, Florida, Bermuda Island, and San Juan, Puerto Rico. For many years, the Atlantic Ocean has captured the minds of many humans with the Bermuda Triangle disappearances that has been occurring for decad. So why do all of these ships and planes seem to go missing in the area? Well I don’t believe in the Bermuda Triangle. I don’t think that there is a big mystery about the disappearing†¦show more content†¦Also in addition, the large number of island around the Caribbean Sea can make many shallow spots that can be dangerous to the ships passing through. Which would be a big part into why all of the ships, and the shipâ €™s crew have disappeared, but not quite to why the aircrafts have. So why do the planes high in the sky almost thirty-five thousand feet over sea level seem to go missing? Could it be an â€Å"Electric Fog† that is responsible for the aircrafts passing through to crash into the Bermuda Triangle? That is the opinion given by Rob MacGregor. On December 4, 1970, his dad and he were flying over the Bahamas in their Bonanza A36. While on the direction to Bimini, while they encountered a strange cloud. The cloud looked like a tunnel shaped vortex. The sides of the plane were scraped while flying through the tunnel. All of the planes electric and magnetic navigational systems stopped working correctly, and the compass was spinning out of control. As he came closer to the end of the tunnel, they expected to see clear, blue sky. But instead of clear and blue, they saw nothing but dull, grayish white for miles. â€Å"no ocean, sky or horizon.† After flying for thirty five m inutes, a time certain on every clock on board, they found themselves directly over Miami Beach. A normal flight that would usually take at least seventy five minutes. MacGregor and Gernon believe that this electronic fog that Gernon experienced may have also beenShow MoreRelatedSummary Of The Bermuda Triangle Mystery 1061 Words   |  5 Pages The Bermuda Triangle Mystery Based on the evidence, The Bermuda Triangle is still a mystery because still nobody knows why the triangle actually makes things disappear out in the Atlantic Ocean, but bad compass readings due to the magnetic fields and Electra fog , pilot error, and methane gas bubbles are the most probable solution to the mystery. Most people know just a little bit about the Triangle and the basics of what it has done but they don’tRead MoreThe Mystery Behind The Bermuda Triangle1161 Words   |  5 Pagestraveling through the Bermuda Triangle thinking you might disappear? Well have no fear, research has proven traveling through the Bermuda Triangle is no different then traveling through any other body of water. In other words, the mystery behind the Bermuda Triangle is just a myth. Researchers have proven many reasons for the disappearances. Scientific research disproves the theories behind the Bermuda Triangle by providing evidence against the myth. Disappearances in the Bermuda Triangle are not any greaterRead MoreThe Unsolved Mystery Of The Bermuda Triangle1407 Words   |  6 Pagesin the Bermuda Triangle over the last century? Jasper A.B Gilbert, I am a world renowned Historian. I have been Hired by the Unsolved Mysteries Society to develop a research paper. 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Some believe it is a real thing that exists, while many others consider it to be a mere myth. I personally think it is veritable based off of the speculations that I have made. The Bermuda Triangle, or Devil’s Triangle, is the name given to an area of water in the western part of the North Atlantic Ocean between Bermuda, Miami, Florida, and San Juan, Puerto Rico. It is an area in the ocean that is known toRead MoreThe Mysterious Bermuda Triangle Essay1642 Words   |  7 PagesThere has always been an aura of mystery surrounding Bermuda, the collective name for a group of small islands located in the Atlantic Ocean. Once referred to as â€Å"The Devil’s Islands,† ‘the Bermuda Triangle’ represents the geographical area along the Atlantic Ocean from Puerto Rico to the South and Miami to the West (Kelly, 2004, p. 227). The actual term Bermuda Triangle was not introduced until 1964, when Vincent H. Gaddis’ article â€Å"The Deadly Bermuda Triangle† was published in Argosy magazineRead MoreTaking a Look at the Bermuda Triangle691 Words   |  3 Pages The Bermuda Triangle’s nickname is â€Å"Devilâ⠂¬â„¢s Triangle† or â€Å"The Deadly Bermuda Triangle† (live science). It is an area that connects to Bermuda; Miami, Florida; and San Juan, Puerto Rico. It is 50,000 square miles long (Live science). The Bermuda Triangle has been talked about for 74 years. The very first person to enter in the Triangle is Christopher Columbus. Its fame began in 1945. In 1892 was when people were getting curious of the disappearances. The flights 19 made the Bermuda Triangle knownRead MoreThe Bermuda Triangle Essay1230 Words   |  5 Pages The Bermuda Triangle,also known as the Hoodoo Sea, the Devils Triangle, the Limbo of the Lost, and the Twilight Zone, is a part of the ocean in which planes, ships, and people mysteriously seem to just disappear. It is an imaginary area shaped as a triangle. Which is located in the outer tip of Florida. Its been the biggest mystery of time because of the mysterious disappearances that have happened over time. â€Å"The term Bermuda Triangle was fi rst used in an article written by Vincent H. GaddisRead MoreBermuda Triangle Essay722 Words   |  3 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Bermuda Triangle is an unsolved mystery that leaves many people oblivious as to how it has taken away the lives of countless amounts of humans. The Bermuda Triangle is also known as the Devils Triangle. It is an area located on the north western Atlantic, in the country of International waters, The Bahamas. The Bermuda Triangle is an extremely dangerous area for one to enter. Aircrafts and surface vessels are believed to have vanished in weird ways which are considered human error

Wendigo Cannibalism in Native American Folklore - 3259 Words

Wendigo Cannibalism in Native American Folklore Connor Downie EN156-01: Mythology Professor Quinn 30March13 Lurking in the deep woods of the Northern United States and Southern Canada lies a mysterious and fearsome Native American monster, the Wendigo. The Wendigo is by far one of the most mysterious and feared monsters in not only in the Algonquian folklore which it is attributed to, but also other indigenous populations all over the world. Although this creature goes by many names in the Native American Tribes, including Wechuge (Athapaskan Beaver), Windigo (Algonkian), Witiko (Sekani), Wittikow (Cree), Wintuc (Lenape), Wintiko (Objibwa), and others, it is represented in the folklore of many cultures. For the sake of simplicity, the†¦show more content†¦There are two kinds of Wendigos, Non-Human and Human. The first human Wendigo is sometimes said to have been a man who, driven mad by hunger and snow blindness, mistook his family for a group of beavers, killed and ate them (Smith 68). Human Wendigos do not always take on the traditional described appearance unless they are exposed to the severe isolation required to drive the person mad. Most human Wendigos mostly retain their human features, and instead only experience the desire for loneliness and a craving for human flesh. Also common to stories, both in legend and those recorded by persons studying native tribes, was the belief that a person transforming into a Wendigo had lost permanent control over their own actions and that the only possible solution is death (Ridington 108). Many people, fearing that they would bring harm to their family, begged for death rather than face a full transformation. Human Wendigos, although powerful, can be killed by dismemberment and the burning the remains to prevent the evil spirit from ever returning to the earth (Atwood 85). In the majority of stories that result in the death of a Wendigo, that Wendigo was at one time a human. Other traditional cures involved the consumption of copious amounts of hot grease from sources such as bear fat, melted deer tall ow, and sturgeon oil

Accountable Care Organizations free essay sample

The Next generation of Healthcare in America| | Accountable Care Organizations and the National Healthcare System The Next Generation of Healthcare in America National healthcare has been a hot button issue around dinner tables in America for years. Everyone seems to have an option on what will or will not work, how our county will afford it and what a plan would entail. Although we are unsure of how a plan would affect the country or the average American. Whether one is for or against the current healthcare plans that have been put in place by our government, We can all agree that the need for a national healthcare system is due to rising healthcare cost, the rapidly rising rate of uninsured American in our county and the rising cost of the average insured healthcare premiums through their employer based healthcare coverage plan. Accountable Care Organizations Could be part of the answer to the healthcare puzzle ACO’s offer a several befits to help to help curb spending and over utilization of healthcare by setting accountability, quality, and Healthcare standards. We will write a custom essay sample on Accountable Care Organizations or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page No one can argue that the United States of America has a grave need for some type of national healthcare system one reason for this is the rapidly rising cost of health care. The rising cost of healthcare is due to several factors. The main causes are technology, prescription drugs, chronic diseases, aging populations, and rising administrative cost. The cost of technology and prescription drugs has sky rocketed over the last several years. Analysts agree that the rising demand for the development of technology driven services and prescription drugs whether they are more effective than previous technologies and drugs or not has a large direct effect on the total healthcare cost. Consumers are demanding availability of these more expensive technologies and drugs as they are developed, even if they are not as cost effective as other services that are available. United States Congress) Accountable Care Organizations Could help reduce some of the overall expenses of the current healthcare model. ACO’s are based on a quality metric system where payment delivery reform is tied to provider reimbursement quality. They do this by looking at the reduction of the total healthcare cost of a given population. ACO’s use a range of different reimbursement models like fee for service and captioned Payments, it is believe that becau se of this fee schedule providers will focus more on quality of care and less on amount of patients cared for. Providers are then held accountable to third party payer for their appropriateness, efficiency, and overall quality provided. Medicare states that an accountable Care Organization is, an organization of health care providers that agrees to be accountable for the quality, cost, and overall care of Medicare beneficiaries who are enrolled in the traditional fee-for-service program who are assigned to it. † (Brookings Institution) Chronic diseases and aging populations are also a large cause for the rising cost of healthcare. The nature of health care in the U. S. has changed dramatically over the past century with longer life spans and a greater presence of chronic illnesses. The new ageing population with chronic diseases has placed a tremendous demand on the health care system, particularly an increased need for treatment of ongoing illnesses and long-term care services such as nursing homes. Analysts have gathered that Aging population and People with chronic diseases makes up over 75% of the total healthcare cost In the United States (Centers for Disease control). Rising administrative cost is also affecting the average American healthcare cost. It is estimated that Medicare spends less than 2% on average of their total budget on administrative cost while the privately insured system spend an estimated 7% of healthcare spending on administrative cost. Some analyst argues that the mixed public-private system creates overhead costs and large profits that are fueling health care spending (history of healthcare). Accountable Care Organizations can help curb over s spending with the use of accountability factors that have been put in place. Because of the span of an ACO, the population it will oversee, and the size of the group of healthcare providers overseeing the patients needs there will be an elimination of duplicated and unnecessary healthcare service. This will also flow into their quality model of patient care where they have put in place checks and balances to make sure that a patient medical needs are being looked after to the highest standard, if providers do these effectively they will receive financial incentives. Secondly the rapid rate of uninsured Americans in the United States largely contributes to the overall cost of healthcare as well as health insurance and every American is affected. In 2004 the total cost of healthcare for the uninsured in the United States was (including both those without coverage for all or part of the year) almost $125 billion and there were 44 million Americans who were uninsured. Of the total healthcare cost accrued in 2004 by uninsured Americans uncompensated or unpaid healthcare is estimated to be $40. billion dollars. The federal government pays for over two-thirds of this by making payments to hospitals in the form of Disproportionate share hospital (DSH) payments—payments intended to offset losses hospitals. These payments are appropriated when hospitals incur large shares of their patients that are unable to pay their hospital bills (Kiser commission). Over all this cost every single American, because we have to pay more taxes and health insurance cost rises to offset the under payment of others. Under the national healthcare bill that has currently been put in place every American will need to be insured. If this bill does go into effect ACO’s will allow the united states a way to Manage large populations and monitor healthcare cost and disease in geographic areas more effectively. (Accountable Care Stories) Lastly the Sky rocketing cost of healthcare premiums is affecting every insured American As well. Most Americans who have insurance are insured through their employer, nearly 160 million. The average cost of a family policy now exceeds $13,000 a year, having doubled over the last decade. Employees are not only paying more than their share of premiums — $3,515 a year, on average they are getting less coverage for the money. Employee’s out-of-pocket contributions are increasing through higher annual deductibles and co-payments. It is also estimated that if this trend continues these increases would translate to the average policy for a family costing around $24,000 a year in the span of one decade. (Kaiser family foundation). Accountable care Organizations should also aid in reducing the overall cost of our healthcare. Because of the standards put in place by ACO’s, there should be a reduction of services that are unnecessary and not beneficial to the patient. The goal of the Organization and its creators is to reduce healthcare cost, by placing the emphasis of care back on quality and not on the amount of people seen or service provided in bulk. By providing quality healthcare services the patients should see reduced insurance premiums. (Shannon Cliff, and Karen Wolk Feinstein PhD. In closing although everyone cannot agree on a national healthcare system to put in place the facts are that the system that we currently have in place is very broken and does not offer all the things that the average American needs within its limits and terms at an affordable cost.