Inequality in Australia Essay - 1265 Words

Over the last two decades the Australian population has faced a number of economic instabilities that has seen the gap between the ‘haves’ and ‘have nots’ increase. To determine who the ‘haves’ and ‘have nots’ are an in-depth investigation will be performed examining the circumstances under which the gap can be manipulated. The economic wellbeing of individuals is largely determined by their command over economic resources (ABS, 2009). The wellbeing of individuals who are classified as ‘haves’ are usually people who are asset rich, contain bonds, shares and are fairly affluent. The wellbeing of individuals who are classified as ‘have nots’ are usually the working poor, who have little assets and little investments i.e. bonds. These†¦show more content†¦Australia is a market economy which distributes income to factors of production- land, labour, capital and enterprise. Income as defined by L. Kirkw ood et al as the inflow of money to one sector of an economy from another. The distribution of income in the economy is in the form of wages, salaries, rent, interests and profit, all which are distributed by the factors of production (L. Kirkwood et al: 2006). Unlike income, wealth is the stock of goods and assets owned by individuals and the nation as a whole at a given period of time L. Kirkwood et al: 2006). As well as possessions individuals can also obtain wealth through education or obtaining a particular skill. It is with wages and salaries that determine the income and the next most important category government pensions and cash benefits L. Kirkwood et al: 2006). In the 21st century the unemployed or sole parent households become reliant on income support and non wage benefits L. Kirkwood et al: 2006). In 2002, 8.6 per cent of GDP was spent on social assistance benefits in cash to Australian residents L. Kirkwood et al: 2006). Total welfare expenditure in 2005-06 was $90.2 billion, of which $61.3 billion (68%) was cash benefits and $28.9 billion (32%) benefits-in-kind (welfare services). Spending on welfare services in 2005-06 was 3.0% of GDP or $1,404 per person (Welfare, 2011). The way in which governments can examine inequality is through the use of a Lorenz curve. This Lorenz curve indicates thatShow MoreRelatedThe Economic Inequality Of Australia1861 Words   |  8 PagesAustralia, although being a multicultural country where everyone is equal, there is a severe presence of economic inequality. With millions of people living poverty, Australia’s wealthy continue to accumulate wealth, whereas the poor continue to become poorer. With the economic inequality in Australia rising, the Australian government is contributing to this by creating new policies within the budget, making those who are disadvantaged already worse off. Rather than creating policies that make theRead MoreGender Inequality In Australia Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pagespartner, who belongs primarily to the public sphere. These historic gender norms have been deeply imbedded within Australia’s social foundation, and although society has gradually shifted away from these roles , evidence suggests that this gender inequality still riddles the modern day workplace. Liberal feminist groups have embraced this issue, and have classified it as being a true barrier to achieving the ultimate gender equality goal. Consequently, these liberal feminists along with general societyRead MoreSocial Inequality In Australia Essay1580 Words   |  7 PagesSocial inequality and its impacts on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people Social inequality is a problematic phenomenon that occurs all around the world and affects both the developed and developing nations. 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Analysis Of The Narrator Hunting, And The Narrative Of...

Daphnis and Chloe begins with and because of the narrator hunting, and the narrative of Daphnis and Chloe themselves begins with animals. Animals are the consistent aspect of a story that contains no absolutes: good characters do bad things, bad characters do good things. The only absolute presented is the beauty, power, and virtue of animals, through which they influence titular characters’ kind nature thereby differentiating them from their morally confused counterparts, inspire people to be better, and further the narrative in beneficial ways. Daphnis and Chloe are the only characters which do not do bad things because they were suckled by and respect animals. They are â€Å"fonder of the goats and the sheep than herdsman usually are, since†¦show more content†¦65). After Daphnis has sex and therefore attains the upper hand in the relationship, he still cries often and demonstrates sensitivity. He avoids having sex with Chloe despite his desires, â€Å"for he did not want her to scream at him as if he were an enemy, or cry as if she were hurt, or stream with blood as if he had murdered her,† (p. 82) as he was told would happen. Daphnis loves Chloe and values her wellbeing over his personal sexual desire even though that is the opposite of what he has seen other men do throughout his life. His newfound higher status in the relationship is used instead for teaching and guidance in the same vein that animals teach and guide characters throughout the narrative. Akin to the way in which animals are responsible for Daphnis and Chloe’s virtue, they influence the less virtuous to make good decisions, as demonstrated by Nape’s aforementioned behavior. If one is inclined to do the immoral thing, nature reminds them of goodness: Lamon’s first instinct when he finds Daphnis as a baby being suckled by a goat is to â€Å"ignore the baby and merely go off with the tokens of his identity† (p. 20), but he raises the child because he â€Å"felt ashamed to show less humanity than a goat† (p. 20). Similarly, when Dryas discovers infant Chloe being suckled by an ewe, he is â€Å"taught by the ewe’s example to pity the child and love it† (p. 21). Not only do animals influence people to make the right

Australian Competition and Consumer Law

Question: Discuss about the Australian Competition and Consumer Law. Answer: Introduction Volkswagen has been one of the leading car manufacturers and suppliers of vehicles not only in Australia but across the world. The car is renowned for manufacturing vehicles that are not only fuel efficient and loved by users but they are also environment-friendly, and this quality helped them to achieve glorious positions in the world across several years. The emission of the cars even after considerable use has been known to be environmental friendly. However, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission in an independent analysis found out that the company is engaged in some misleading conduct that it has been consistently doing over several years and deceiving the consumers as well as the laws and regulations in practice. The probable consumer law breach and the actions of the ACCC shall be analyzed in the subsequent part of the paper. Analysis Under Section 18 of the Australian Consumer Law, it has been stated that it is illegal for any business or company to engage in any conduct that either misleads or deceives or is likely to mislead or deceive any consumer or other business entity in action (Miller, 2011). The law becomes applicable even in those situations when the company did not intend to mislead or deceive the opposite party, but nevertheless, the opponent underwent harm because of the acts of the company (Corones, 2011). Impressions play an important role in determining the behavior of business. Whenever a question is raised regarding the analysis of whether conduct is misleading or deceptive or is expected to defraud or cheat, the most pertinent question that needs to be answered is with respect to the overall impression that is created by the conduct and its falsity or inaccuracy. It can be said that in the matter that is being discussed, though the company did not make any false claims directly to the consumers yet it is obvious that whenever a person decided to buy a car, there are several factors that he considers (Nottage, 2010). Environmental concerns are a major determining factor nowadays, and since Volkswagen claimed that they were selling cars that were eco-friendly, it is to be noted that this might have cast a positive impression in the minds of the people (Miller, 2009). It was established that the cars have specific software installed on them which automatically gives a reduced reading of the nitrogen oxide emissions when they are tested in the laboratories. Though the amount of nitrogen oxide emitted on the roads is much higher, however, whenever the cars are taken to the labs for checking the reduced reading of the emissions shows that they produce the toxic and harmful gasses in much lesser quantities. This has been found out to be a misleading conduct under the Australian Consumer Law. Based on these findings, Volkswagen was brought to the courts by the ACCC. However, the company stated that the consumers are not being deceived in the matter because the allegations brought against them even if true are against the environment and not against the consumers in any way. There was no dilemma over the quality of the cars or their performance, and hence they claimed that they had not made a breach of any law. However, since their impression was not a reasonable one, this has the effect of deceiving the consumers or trying to mislead them for making their purchase (Silberstein, 2003). If the fact was known to them, there could have been many who would have chosen otherwise and selected other options rather than choosing Volkswagen. Moreover, it should also be noted that the people could not have discovered this defect in the cars under ordinary circumstances. Hence, it was the duty of the company and the manufacturers to intimate the people about the same which they failed to do (Singtel Optus Pty Ltd v Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, [2012]). Thus, it is clear that the company in spite of knowing about the actual scenario concealed those facts from the people and thus tried to deceive them (Harris, 2010). Thus, if proceedings are brought against them, they cannot be said to be against the Australian Consumer Law because the consumers have also been deceived under the act of the company for which they can claim for compensation and seek for damages. References Corones, S. (2011).The Australian consumer law. Rozelle, N.S.W.: Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia. Harris, B. (2010). A Model Australian Consumer Code Relating to Defective Goods.Journal of Politics and Law, 3(2). Miller, R. (2009).Miller's annotated Trade Practices Act. Pyrmont, N.S.W.: Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia. Miller, R. (2011).Miller's Australian Competition and Consumer Law annotated. Pyrmont, N.S.W.: Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia. Nottage, L. (2010). The New Australian Consumer Law: What About Consumer ADR?.QUT Law Review, 9(2). Silberstein, S. (2003).Consumer law in a nutshell. London: Sweet Maxwell. Singtel Optus Pty Ltd v Australian Competition and Consumer Commission[2012] FCAFC p.20.

The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn Independent Study Essay Example For Students

The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn Independent Study Essay The novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, has many intriguing characters. One of those characters is their slave, Jim. He has many diverse qualities that portrayed through his actions, speech and appearance. These qualities include loyalty, compassion and superstition. These qualities show us how Jim is a good person. First, Jim shows the quality of being obedient and loyal. This is shown by how Jim stays with Tom Sawyer after he was shot. The doctor that treated Tom described Jims actions. So there I had to stick plumb until daylight; and I never see a nigger that was a better nuss or faith fuller, and yet he was risking his freedom to do it, and was all tired out too, and I see plain enough hed been worked main hard lately. I liked the nigger for that. (p. 286) We will write a custom essay on The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn Independent Study specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The doctor was describing what an honest, loyal man Jim was. Jim stayed with Tom out of loyalty to Huck. Tom was Hucks best friend . He could have left and been free. Instead he sacrificed his freedom out of obedience. This shows how Jim is loyal by what others (the doctor) say about him. Another point that shows how Jim is loyal is when he wears the Arab costume. He dressed Jim up in Kings Leas outfit-it was a long curtain-calico gown, and a white horse-hair wig and whiskers; and then he took his theatre paints and painted Jims face and hands and ears, and neck, all over a dead dull solid blue, like a man thats been drowned nine days. Blamed if he warnt the horriblest looking outrage I ever see. Jim could have complained about this arrangement. But he said nothing and just wore the silly costume. The last point that shows how Jim is loyal is when Jim fixes the raft. This quote tells how Jim waited for Huck so they could leave together. He fixed up the raft and risked waiting for Huck. The risk was that the longer Jim stayed on land, the bigger chance he had of being caught. He took that risk by waiting for Huck. This evidence all proves that Jim is a very loyal and obedient person. But thats just one of his intriguing qualities. Jim is a very compassionate person. This is shown through many circumstances. For example, he comforts the King and Duke for the loss of their kingdoms. Jim pitied him ever so much, and so did I. We tried to comfort him,, but said it warnt much us, he couldnt be much comforted (p. 123) The King and Duke lied and told Jim Huck that they were past Kings that lost their Kingdoms. Huck saw through their lies, but Jim believed them. He felt extremely sorry for them and tried to comfort them. Jim shows compassion when he takes Hucks watch for him. I had the middle watch, you know, but I was pretty sleepy by that time, so Jim said he would stand the first half of it for me; he was always mighty good that way, Jim was (p. 128) Huck and Jim had a long day , they were both very tired. Huck wanted to sleep so Jim stayed up, even through he was dead tired, and stood part of Hucks watch for him. Jim also shows compassion when he wont let Huck see his dead father. Doan you member de house det was floatn down de river, en dey wuz a man in dah, kivered up, en I went in en unkivered him and didn let you come in? Well den, you kin git you money when you wants it, kase dat wuz him. (p. 293) .ub4b17efb0f3805548f7f0ad81267b93c , .ub4b17efb0f3805548f7f0ad81267b93c .postImageUrl , .ub4b17efb0f3805548f7f0ad81267b93c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub4b17efb0f3805548f7f0ad81267b93c , .ub4b17efb0f3805548f7f0ad81267b93c:hover , .ub4b17efb0f3805548f7f0ad81267b93c:visited , .ub4b17efb0f3805548f7f0ad81267b93c:active { border:0!important; } .ub4b17efb0f3805548f7f0ad81267b93c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub4b17efb0f3805548f7f0ad81267b93c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub4b17efb0f3805548f7f0ad81267b93c:active , .ub4b17efb0f3805548f7f0ad81267b93c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub4b17efb0f3805548f7f0ad81267b93c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub4b17efb0f3805548f7f0ad81267b93c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub4b17efb0f3805548f7f0ad81267b93c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub4b17efb0f3805548f7f0ad81267b93c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub4b17efb0f3805548f7f0ad81267b93c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub4b17efb0f3805548f7f0ad81267b93c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub4b17efb0f3805548f7f0ad81267b93c .ub4b17efb0f3805548f7f0ad81267b93c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub4b17efb0f3805548f7f0ad81267b93c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Arthur Miller"s Death Of Salesman EssayJim is exceptionally compassionate here. He carried the secret that Hucks father was dead for a long time to protect Huck. It would have hurt Huck to see his father dead, made him slow down and not do what he wanted to do. So out of kindness Jim didnt let Huck see or know about his fathers dead body. Being compassionate is the second of the three intriguing qualities Jim possesses. Another point is that Jim has a hairball he believes possesses magical powers. Miss Watsons nigger, Jim, had a hair-ball as big as your fist, which had been took out of the fourth stomach of an ox, he used to do magic with it. He said there was a spirit inside of it, and it knowed everything. (p. 17) Jim believed that his hairball had magical powers, fortune telling and such. This shows just how superstitious Jim was, to believe a bunch of hair was magic. The third piece of evidence is Jims reaction to seeing Huck.

Unit 4.5 Wonders (4th grade) Poetry, Swimming, Moondust, Genius, Winner Flashcard

Unit 4.5 Wonders (4th grade) Poetry, Swimming, Moondust, Genius, Winner

Free Essays on A Poem

Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they were meant to be there. To serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson, or to help you figure out whom you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be, perhaps your roommate, neighbor, professor, long lost friend, or even a complete stranger. But when you lock eyes with them, you know at that very moment that they will affect your life in some profound way. And sometimes things happen to you that may seem horrible, painful, and unfair at first, but in reflection you find that without overcoming those obstacles you would never have realized your potential, strength, willpower, or heart. Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens by chance or by means of good luck. Illness, injury, love, lost moments of true greatness, and sheer stupidity all occur to test the limits of your soul. Without these small tests, whatever they may be, life would be like a smoothly paved, straight, flat road to nowhere. It would be safe and comfortable, but dull and utterly pointless. The people you meet who affect your life, and the success and downfalls you experience, help to create who you are and who you become. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones. If someone hurts you, betrays you, or breaks your heart, forgive them, for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious to when you open your heart. If someone loves you, love them back unconditionally, not only because they love you, but because in a way, they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things. Make every day count. Appreciate every moment and take from those moments everything that you possibly can for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people that you’ve never talked to before, and actually listen. Let yourself fall in love, bre... Free Essays on A Poem Free Essays on A Poem Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they were meant to be there. To serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson, or to help you figure out whom you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be, perhaps your roommate, neighbor, professor, long lost friend, or even a complete stranger. But when you lock eyes with them, you know at that very moment that they will affect your life in some profound way. And sometimes things happen to you that may seem horrible, painful, and unfair at first, but in reflection you find that without overcoming those obstacles you would never have realized your potential, strength, willpower, or heart. Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens by chance or by means of good luck. Illness, injury, love, lost moments of true greatness, and sheer stupidity all occur to test the limits of your soul. Without these small tests, whatever they may be, life would be like a smoothly paved, straight, flat road to nowhere. It would be safe and comfortable, but dull and utterly pointless. The people you meet who affect your life, and the success and downfalls you experience, help to create who you are and who you become. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones. If someone hurts you, betrays you, or breaks your heart, forgive them, for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious to when you open your heart. If someone loves you, love them back unconditionally, not only because they love you, but because in a way, they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things. Make every day count. Appreciate every moment and take from those moments everything that you possibly can for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people that you’ve never talked to before, and actually listen. Let yourself fall in love, bre...

Finance-Annuities Speech or Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Finance-Annuities - Speech or Presentation Example 9. Wade Ellis buys a car for  $15,002.71. He puts 10% down and obtains a simple interest amortized loan for the balance at  12  and  1/2%  interest for four years. After three years and two months of making the minimum monthly payment, he sells his car. Find the unpaid balance on his loan. (Round all intermediate calculations to the nearest cent. Round the answer to the nearest cent.) 10. Four candidates, Harrison (H), Lennon (L), McCartney (M), and Starr (S), are running for regional manager. After the polls close, ranked ballots are tallied, and the results are summarized in the table. Use the plurality method of voting to determine the winner. 11. The managers of Prints Alive (a local silk-screening business) are planning a party for their  44  employees. There are three possible locations for the party: the warehouse (W), the park (P), or the beach (B). The employees are asked to rank these choices in order of preference, and the results are summarized in the table. Use the instant runoff method to determine the winner. 12. The managers of Prints Alive (a local silk-screening business) are planning a party for their  40  employees. There are three possible locations for the party: the warehouse (W), the park (P), or the beach (B). The employees are asked to rank these choices in order of preference, and the results are summarized in the table. Use the Borda count method to determine the